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''Sublime'' is the eponymous third and final studio album by American ska punk band Sublime. Produced by Paul Leary and David Kahne, the album was released on July 30, 1996 in the United States by MCA Records. Sublime formed in 1988 in Long Beach, California by vocalist/guitarist Bradley Nowell, bassist Eric Wilson, and drummer Bud Gaugh. The trio toured heavily from their inception while developing their sound. Their first studio release — ''40 Oz. to Freedom'' (1992) — featured the single "Date Rape", which attracted heavy airplay in Southern California. MCA signed the band and distributed their second independent album, ''Robbin' the Hood'', in 1994. By the time it came to record their major label debut, Nowell had been struggling with a heroin addiction. ''Sublime'' was recorded over a period of three months in Austin, Texas, in sessions characterized by heavy drug use and raucous partying. The album's musical style contains elements of punk rock, reggae, and ska, as well as dancehall, hip hop, and dub music, with tempos ranging wildly. Nowell's lyrical subject matter relates to relationships, prostitution, riots, and addiction. Nowell had been ejected from the recording near its completion, and was found dead of a heroin overdose in May 1996, two months prior to its release, leading to the band's dissolution. Bolstered by numerous hit singles, among them "What I Got", "Santeria", and "Wrong Way", the record proved enormously successful, despite the lack of an active band to promote it. It sold over five million copies in the United States by the end of the decade, and it continues to be a popular catalog album. The album ushered in third wave ska, and etched Sublime into a permanent place among the stars of 1990s alternative rock. Critical reviews were kind, praising Nowell's songwriting ability and the album's musical variety. ''Sublime'' has since been listed as one of the most well-regarded albums of the 1990s by ''Spin'' and ''Rolling Stone''. ==Background== Sublime formed in Long Beach, California in 1988 by vocalist/guitarist Nowell, bassist Eric Wilson, and drummer Bud Gaugh. The group originated as a garage punk band, and they eventually began to infuse elements of reggae and ska over the course of their existence.〔 The group formed playing backyard parties, playing for $250 and attracting crowds of 300–400 people.〔 The band toured heavily over the ensuing years, leading to a major following among the beach-oriented surfing/skateboarding subcultures.〔 By 1990, the band had become a mainstay along the Southern California coast scene, and Nowell dropped out of California State University Long Beach one semester shy of graduating.〔 The trio recorded their debut album, ''40 Oz. to Freedom'', in 1992, selling the independent release at live performances. Local radio station KROQ began spinning the single "Date Rape" two years following its release, and Sublime rose to fame.〔 By this point, the band had dropped "Date Rape" from their setlists, but the ensuing success of the single led ''40 Oz.'' to place on Soundscan's alternative chart for 70 straight weeks.〔 MCA signed the group shortly thereafter, releasing second album ''Robbin' the Hood'' in 1994. The record was nevertheless carried by various independent distributors, which placed it in independent record shops, surf/skate shops, and "head shops", in a marketing effort designed to appeal to the band's fan base.〔 The band also adopted the Internet as a viable promotional tool, distributing their albums through early online music retailers.〔 Despite this, Nowell had developed an addiction to heroin; at live performances, he would often be unable to make it through sets.〔 On several occasions, he would steal the band's equipment for a night's performance to pawn for drug money, knowing band manager Michael "Miguel" Happoldt would find a way to re-acquire the equipment.〔 He used clonidine patches in an attempt to quit,〔 determined to do so both before signing to MCA and before the birth of his son the following year.〔 Nowell was not the only rock star with a heroin habit in the mid-1990s; that year, Jonathan Melvoin of the Smashing Pumpkins died following an overdose, Art Alexakis of Everclear acknowledged his addiction, as did Phil Anselmo of Pantera.,〔 and heroin was found at the scene of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobains death. "Greater availability, higher quality, lower prices — I don't know why there's so much heroin around," producer Leary remarked to ''Spin''.〔 ''Robbin' the Hood'' performed well on college radio, and Sublime continued to grow in popularity, largely "on the back of the California punk explosion engendered by Green Day and the Offspring." Nowell's addiction worsened over the course of 1995–96; on May 25, 1996, Nowell died at age 28 in a San Francisco hotel room of a heroin overdose. According to one report, Gaugh had raided Nowell's stash and shot up while he was away; he awoke hours later beside the deceased Nowell in bed. Gaugh later told a reporter that "I thought, 'That was probably supposed to be me.'" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sublime (album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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